TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH AL-SYATHIBI TERHADAP PIDUDUK DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT BANJAR

Abstract

Piduduk is one of the traditions in Banjar customary marriage. It is an offering of raw materials consisting of rice, palm sugar, coconut, eggs, thread, and needles. Typically, it is placed beneath the stage during the wedding celebration with the hope that the event will proceed smoothly. This tradition is believed to ward off misfortune and protect against evil spirits that may disrupt the wedding. This study aims to examine the maqasid shariah perspective, according to Al-Syathibi, on the piduduk tradition in Banjar customary marriage. The method used in this research is normative or library research, reviewing literature to analyze the relevance of this tradition in the context of Al-Syathibi’s maqasid shariah, which focuses on the primary objectives of shariah: preserving dharuriyyat (essentials), hajiyyat (complementary needs), and tahsiniyyat (embellishments). The results of this study indicate that, from the perspective of maqasid shariah as outlined by Al-Syathibi, the piduduk tradition in marriage falls under the category of al-maslahat tahsiniyyat (tertiary benefits). The tradition contains positive values, such as obeying parental instructions, giving charity, and preserving local cultural heritage. However, adjustments are necessary to ensure the tradition does not conflict with shariah principles, particularly in aspects that may involve elements of polytheism or wastefulness.