TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG BAGI HASIL ANTARA PARA NELAYAN DENGAN PEMILIK PERAHU Studi Kasus Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Keywords:
Keywords: profit-sharing, fishermen, boat owners, mudharabah, Islamic economics.Abstract
ABSTRAC: This study examines the profit-sharing practices between fishermen and boat owners in Kedungrejo Village, Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. The research is motivated by the need of fishermen who lack capital to continue fishing through a profit-sharing cooperation system. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The profit-sharing is carried out after the sale of the catch, where the boat owner first deducts operational costs such as fuel, ice, and boat repairs. The remaining profit is then divided between the boat owner and the fisherman, usually in a 60:40 or 50:50 ratio, based on verbal agreement without a written contract. The distribution of profits is fluctuating and based on mutual consent (taradhi). From the perspective of Islamic Economics, this practice falls under the mudharabah contract, but it does not fully comply with sharia due to the lack of transparency and absence of a written agreement. Although elements of justice and trust are present, these administrative weaknesses can lead to ambiguity in profit distribution and should be addressed to align the practice with sharia principles.
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