PENYALURAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH STUDI PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN JEMBER
Keywords:
Keywords : Distribution, Productive Zakat, Mustahiq, Islamic Economic Law, BAZNAS Jember Regency.Abstract
Abstract. This research is motivated by the strategic role of productive zakat as an instrument of economic empowerment for the ummah, which is not only consumptive in nature but also productive through the provision of business capital to mustahiq. The distribution of productive zakat is expected to improve the economic independence and long-term welfare of the recipients. This study aims to describe the mechanism of productive zakat distribution for mustahiq at BAZNAS Jember Regency and to analyze its compliance with the principles of Islamic economic law. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation from BAZNAS officials and productive zakat recipient mustahiq. The results indicate that the distribution of productive zakat at BAZNAS Jember Regency is carried out through the stages of identifying mustahiq, selection and verification, provision of business capital, and mentoring. This mechanism has complied with the provisions of Islamic economic law, particularly in terms of distribution to eligible recipients according to asnaf, the application of justice, and the principle of trustworthiness (amanah). Nevertheless, there are still challenges, such as limited business mentoring and monitoring intensity, which can affect the program’s sustainability.
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