PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA PROGRAM (ZCD) ZAKAT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Keywords:
Keywords: Productive Zakat, Zakat Community Development (ZCD), Sharia Economic Law,Abstract
The distribution of productive zakat funds is a strategic instrument for the economic empowerment of those entitled to receive zakat. One implementation is through the Zakat Community Development (ZCD) program initiated by the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). This study aims to analyze the distribution system of productive zakat funds and its compliance with the principles of Sharia Economic Law in the ZCD program implemented by BAZNAS in Bondowoso Regency, using a case study of the goat farming program in Kampung Zakat, Sulek Village. Using descriptive qualitative methods, primary data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that the ZCD program is implemented through group-based empowerment, accompanied by intensive mentoring and business management coaching. This program has proven to have a positive impact on increasing the income, skills, and economic independence of the entitled zakat recipients. From a Sharia Economic Law perspective, the program's mechanisms meet the principles of justice, benefit (maslahah), trustworthiness, and sustainable empowerment. However, several obstacles remain, such as limited capital for business development and technical challenges in livestock husbandry, which require further solutions.
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