PANDANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN UPAH DARI DANA AMAL MASJID YANG DIKUMPULKAN DI PINGGIR JALAN STUDI KASUS DI DESA GABUGAN KECAMATAN JAMBESARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Keywords:
Keywords: Mosque, Charitable Funds, Wages, Ijarah, Islamic Economic Law, Transparency, Justice.Abstract
ABSTRACT: This study arises from the practice of taking wages from mosque charitable funds by collection officers at Masjid Baitul Mu’min, Desa Gabugan. This practice raises questions regarding its compliance with Sharia law and principles of justice in managing community funds. The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of wage-taking and its alignment with the ijarah contract (service-for-wages) within the framework of Islamic Economic Law. The study uses a qualitative approach with normative-juridical and field methods, including interviews, observation, and documentation involving mosque administrators, fund collection officers, and the community. The results show that the wage-taking practice is part of an ijarah contract and permissible under Islamic Economic Law as long as it meets the principles of clear contract, justice, trustworthiness, and transparency. Officers are entitled to wages for their actual service, while the funds remain allocated for their primary purpose, namely mosque renovation and welfare. This practice is valid under Sharia and aligns with maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, as it embodies justice, public welfare, and recognition of human labor, provided it is not excessive, avoids gharar, and is approved by both donors and committee.
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