PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB SYAFI’I TERHADAP JUAL BELI LUKISAN DIGITAL GAMBAR MAKHLUK HIDUP
Keywords:
Keywords: Syafi'i School of Perspective on Buying and Selling Paintings - Digital Images of Living CreaturesAbstract
The development of digital technology has given rise to new works of art, one of which is digital painting, which is in high demand by the public. This phenomenon raises Islamic legal issues related to the prohibition of tashwîr (drawing living creatures) in the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This study examines the perspective of the Shafi'i school of thought on the sale and purchase of digital paintings depicting living creatures. The results show that the Shafi'i school of thought essentially prohibits the depiction of living creatures, especially in three-dimensional forms that resemble God's creation in its entirety. However, some Shafi'i scholars provide leniency for two-dimensional images that are not intended for worship. Thus, the sale and purchase of digital paintings is considered problematic if they resemble forbidden tashwîr, but can be permitted if they are only works of art, free from elements of polytheism, and used positively.References
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adriaman, Mahlil. Pengantar Metode Penelitian Ilmu Hukum. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah, 2024.
Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Kitāb al-Īmān, no. 52.
Al-Bukhari, Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Libas, Bab Man Shabbaha bi Khalqillah.
Al-Bukhari,bab at-Tauhid (7559);Muslim, bab al-Libas (2111)
Al-Nawawī, al-Majmū‘ Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, Juz 2 (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1997), hlm. 200.
Al-Nawawī, al-Majmū‘ Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, Juz 2, hlm. 201.
Al-Qarāfī, al-Furūq, Juz 3 (Beirut: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1998), hlm. 212
Al-Suyūṭī, al-Asybāh wa al-Naẓā’ir, (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1983), hlm. 120.
Al-Syâfi‘î, al-Umm, Juz 3 (Beirut: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, t.t.), hlm. 50.
An-Nawawi, Syarh Sahih Muslim, jilid XIV, hal. 82.
At-Tirmidzi dalam Jāmi‘ at-Tirmidzi, hadis hasan shahih, dan juga oleh Ahmad dalam al-Musnad (2/261).
Fath al-Bārī Syarh Shahih al-Bukhari oleh Ibnu Hajar al-‘Asqalani.
Fauziyah, N., & Hakim, L. (2021). Teknik Analisis Data dalam Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Pustaka Ilmu
Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh oleh Dr. Wahbah az-Zuhayli (2/1142)
Ibnu Hibban, Sahih Ibnu Hibban, no. 5672.
Muhammad Mustofa, Metode Library Research (Padang: Get Press Indonesia, 2023), h.
Muhammad Ramdhan, Metode Penelitian, (Surabaya: Cipta Media Nusantara, 2021),h.7
Rupa, T. S. Pengertian Aliran Seni Rupa (Mazhab Seni Rupa)
Syaikh Muhammad bin Qosim Al-ghazi, Fathul Qarib.hlm 30
Tafsīr al-Qurthubi, jilid 14, halaman 274.
Tan, D. (2021). Metode penelitian hukum: Mengupas dan mengulas metodologi dalam menyelenggarakan penelitian hukum. Nusantara: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 8(8), 2463-2478.
Vinet and Zhedanov, ‘Metode Penelitian’.
Nur, I., & Khamami, A. R. (2021). REVITALIZATION OF FINANCIAL FREEDOM BASED ON MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH FI HIFDZ AL-MAL. Jurnal Perspektif, 4, 371-83.
Ubaidillah, U., Nur, I., & Anshor, A. M. (2024). Konstruksi Ekonomi Islam Berbasis Interdisipliner: Studi Islam dan Maqashid Syariah. Adzkiya: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah, 12(2), 35-49.
Nurohman, D., & Anshor, A. M. (2025). All You Can Eat dalam Tinjauan Maslahah al-Mursalah: Implikasi Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Bisnis Modern. Tasyri': Journal of Islamic Law, 4(1), 537-558.
Nur, I. (2024). REFLECTION OF MAQASHID SYARIAH AND ISLAMIC STUDIES ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS A GOLDEN INDONESIA. AT-TAWASSUTH: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(2), 201-218.
Mansur, U., Nurohman, D., & Anshor, A. M. (2024). Revitalizing Financial Freedom to Achieve a Sustainable Economy Based on Maqashid al-Shariah in Hifz al-Mal. Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 9(2), 286-304.
Mansur, U. (2018). Studi analisis manajemen risiko pembiayaan mudharabah di BMT Sidogiri cabang Bondowoso. Momentum, 7(1), 95-128.