KAJIAN KITAB AN-NIKAH KARANGAN SYEKH MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI TENTANG WALI HAKIM, SAKSI NIKAH DAN IJAB QABUL

Abstract

the important role of marriage in human life, which is not only a means of forming a household according to religious and societal norms, but also creating a relationship full of responsibility and spiritual values. In this context, marriage is regulated by conditions and pillars that include the existence of a guardian as an important element to ensure the validity of the marriage contract. The guardian acts as a protector and granter of permission for the bride, as well as maintaining the blessings of marriage according to Islamic law. The existence of witnesses in the marriage contract is also a requirement for the validity of the marriage, where the witnesses are tasked with maintaining transparency and ensuring justice in the marriage. On the other hand, the book Kitabun Nikah by Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari explains the legal aspects of marriage in Islam, including the role of guardians and witnesses, as well as the requirements for the validity of the marriage. The research method used in this study is a literature study, which examines various relevant sources to provide an in-depth understanding of this topic. This literature study not only provides a strong theoretical foundation, but also highlights research gaps and previous research contributions. The results show that a valid marriage according to Islam does not only involve a marriage contract, but also fulfills the provisions stipulated in Islamic law, including the presence of a legal guardian and witnesses.

Keywords: Marriage, Guardian, Witness.