PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK EXPIRED (STUDI KASUS PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN TAMANAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO)

Abstract

Islamic Economic Law, Expired Products, Trade, Traditional Market, Consumers This research discusses the practice of selling food products that have exceeded their expiration date at the Traditional Market of Tamanan District, Bondowoso Regency, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The circulation of expired products causes losses to consumers and contradicts the principles of Islamic muamalah, which emphasize honesty, justice, and mutual consent between parties. The research method employed is field research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings reveal that the practice of selling expired products still occurs due to traders’ lack of knowledge, weak supervision, and low consumer awareness regarding expiration dates. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, such practices are prohibited because they involve elements of gharar, pose potential harm to consumers, and contradict the principles of justice and honesty in transactions. Therefore, increasing the awareness of both traders and consumers, as well as stricter supervision from relevant authorities, is necessary to create fair trade practices in accordance with Islamic law.