PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH TENTANG KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN BARANG SITAAN
Keywords:
Keywords: Fiqh Muamalah, Ownership, Confiscated Goods, Buying and Selling, Nurul Qarnain Islamic Boarding SchoolAbstract
This study examines the management of confiscated goods at pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain from the perspective of fiqh muamalah, particularly regarding ownership status and the validity of selling confiscated items. The background of this research arises from the differences between the practices carried out by the pesantren and the principles of fiqh muamalah, where some students questioned the ownership status of confiscated items that were later sold or donated. The research questions are: (1) How is the management of confiscated goods implemented at pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain? (2) How does fiqh muamalah view ownership status in the management of confiscated goods at pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain? This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach through a case study conducted at pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain, using observation and interviews with caretakers, administrators, students, and the surrounding community. The results show that confiscated goods not reclaimed by their owners after a specified period legally become the property of the pesantren. Therefore, the pesantren has full authority to manage these goods, either by selling them at a relatively low price or by donating them. The management of confiscated goods at pondok pesantren Nurul Qarnain is in accordance with the pillars and conditions of sale in fiqh muamalah. The confiscation serves as a form of ta‘zir (disciplinary sanction) aimed at educating students. Furthermore, the proceeds from the sale of confiscated goods are entirely used for the benefit and welfare of the pesantren community.
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