KEADILAN DALAM POLIGAMI MENURUT ULAMA KONTEMPORER: ANALISIS POLIGAMI SEBAGAI RUKHSAH DALAM KONTEKS DINAMIKA SOSIAL
Keywords:
Keywords: Polygamy, Justice, Contemporary Scholars, Rukhsah, Social Dynamics.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the concept and parameters of justice in the practice of polygamy according to contemporary Islamic scholars and to examine polygamy as a form of rukhsah (legal concession) in response to modern social dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach using the library research method and a juridical-normative framework. Primary data were obtained from contemporary Islamic legal works such as Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu by Wahbah al-Zuḥaili and al-Ḥalal wa al-Ḥaram fi al-Islam by Yusuf al-Qarḍawi, while secondary data were collected from scholarly literature and legal regulations. The findings indicate that justice in polygamy, as viewed by contemporary scholars, encompasses external aspects (such as financial support, fair rotation, and housing) as well as social aspects (such as equitable treatment and attitude). Meanwhile, internal justice, such as emotional affection, is acknowledged as an area beyond legal regulation. Polygamy is considered a rukhsah permitted only in exceptional or urgent circumstances, bound by strict conditions of justice, aligning with modern social values that emphasize gender equality and the protection of women’s rights.
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